While Therapy Dogs are dogs who work, Companion Dogs on the other hand simply provides love and affection
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Generally speaking, both therapy dogs and companion dogs are your best friend and also your constant buddy… They obtain this classification from being able to assist the owner with a multitude problems… Therapy Dogs and Companion Dogs can also be classified as having almost the same abilities as a Service Animals but basically are NOT animal assistance dogs that help individuals with physical disabilities…
But what exactly is the difference between Companion Dogs and Therapy Dogs?
Okay, let me start by defining what a therapy dog is… Usually, they are found in retirement homes, nursing homes, hospitals, and schools… They aide people with difficulties in learning, and help to calm stressful situations that can be normally seen in disaster areas caused by natural hazards, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, tsunamis, floods, earthquakes, technological hazards including nuclear and radiation accidents, or sociological hazards like riots, terrorism or war… In short, Therapy Dogs are specifically trained to provide affection and comfort to people who needs it as I mentioned while ago… Therapy dogs are well known for their temperament… They are patient, friendly, confident, gentle and easy in whatever situations… Your dog needs to have these characteristics to be classified as qualified Therapy Dogs… Why is that so? This is because, as a Therapy Dog, they are expected to enjoy human contact, can be petted and handled by people carefully and even clumsily…This type of dog come in all breeds and sizes… It is a Therapy Dog’s job to have other people even the unfamiliar one to have contact with them and these people should enjoy that connection… But, why? Okay, as we all know, children always love hugging animals, while adults love petting the dog… In some situations, the Therapy Dogs might need to be lifted onto, climb onto, placed onto individual’s lap, sleep on an adult’s or kid’s bed, and either sit or lie comfortably there… Therapy dogs need to be comfortable on this situations and must cope depending on a person’s need to be able to provide emotional support to both adults and children… These dogs are expected to be stroked, held, and sometimes just watched…
People oftentimes got confused between therapy dogs vs. service dogs… I wanted to clear it up… Therapy Dogs are not service or assistance dogs… Service dogs directly assist humans, it is legal for these dogs to accompany their owners in almost all areas and in fact, in the United States alone, Service Dogs are protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 which is a wide-ranging civil rights law that prohibits, under certain circumstances, discrimination based on disability… Therapy Dogs on the other hand are not mentioned on this law simply because Therapy Dogs did not provide direct assistance for people with disabilities so this is why some institutions gives limit and prohibit access for Therapy Dogs but, in most cases, they allowed it, however, institutions may impose requirements for Therapy Dogs… There are organizations that provide testing and some accreditations for Therapy Dogs to assure the institutions that the dog was tested in accredited manner… Establishment accredit dogs who are found to be positive on people, possess good manners in public locations, in good health with up to date shots, and should be always obedient to owner’s command… Most important is that the dogs should not be aggressive…
How are Dogs certified? There are actually a lot of institutions that provide accredited dog certification locally, internationally and even online for owner’s convenient… One good way to get it is by visiting accredited websites like http://www.registeredservicedogs.com… This site provides legal documents and certification even for your Service Dog, Therapy Dog and Companion Dog… This will help somehow to ensure that Dogs can handle public situations in an acceptable manner…
During the training, Therapy dogs are tested by Therapy certified groups… It is performed by accredited evaluators who have expert experience in pet therapy who normally evaluates dogs in series of 14 – 22 test… This will determine the Therapy Dogs attitude in public like how they act towards medical equipments like people with canes and wheelchairs, walking through the crowd, greeting a stranger, etc… The behavior of the dog during the testing is also evaluated in this case… A key element of testing is to weed out dogs that are fearful or aggressive, both of which can mean a biting dog… Presently, In the United States, some organizations require that a dog pass the equivalent of the American Kennel Club’s Canine Good Citizen test and then add further requirements specific to the environments in which the dogs will be working…
Picking the best therapy dog is somewhat difficult… I’m often asked that question… However, my recommendation will be for you to get an adult dog if ever you need one… Why? Because I find it really impossible to tell if a puppy will grow up to be a Therapy Dog at all… I’m writing this based on experience… I had a puppy who I predicted to grow up as a therapy dog but grew up to only like me alone and nobody else which is not a good trait for a therapy dog… So, my advice is to really look for a grown up dog or an older puppy… Where to get Therapy Dogs is one more thing to consider… Shelters and most rescue groups are great places to look for Therapy Dogs but you have to be really careful, it is important for owner to take their time selecting the dog that fits them… I suggest that you talked to staff people and volunteers about the criteria that you really want, your hopes and your dreams… Normally the best Therapy Dogs are the retired show dog… Why? Because the fact that they can make a great show proves their people skills and can lead to be a future Therapy Dogs… Sometimes you just need to take your time and wait for the best dog to find you…
What dogs are eligible to be therapy dogs? Actually, pure breed and mixed breed dogs are all fine as long as they are at least one year old, female or male, neutered or not… So, it’s not that difficult to pass this eligibility. As long as they pass the test, they can all be Therapy Dogs… If you have your own dog who you think is eligible, then you can always go ahead and have them evaluated then have them trained…
So I hope, we’re all set with Therapy Dogs… But, what about a Companion Dog ? It brings a lot of confusion… To make it plain and simple, these are the dogs that do not work… They provide companionship for their owners as well as being a pet… Most common Companion Dogs are toy dog breeds which refers to a very small dog like spaniels, pinschers and terriers… Why toy dogs? This is because their looks and traits fits to be used only for the pleasure of their company, but definitely not as workers… Every dog breed was created for a reason and Companion Dogs are not an exception… They can’t be discriminated because on the brighter side, their job is the most important work a dog can do – to keep people company… Any dog can actually be a companion dog…